Nautical charts and navigation instruments laid out for study

Key takeaways

  • Record the activity affected by an interruption rather than assuming the whole call stopped.
  • Preserve parallel workstreams where the source evidence supports them.
  • Separate the operational sequence from the charter's counting treatment.
  • Identify unresolved boundaries and their sources before departure memories fade.
  • Give the account preparer the event relationships, not merely a list of timestamps.

Explain the structure of the port call

BIMCO's Standard Statement of Facts provides an established document identity for recording port-call facts. The framework below is an original handover method, not a reproduction of the form. Check the current text of the charter when deciding how the recorded facts affect time or expense.

A port-call chronology can contain several activities whose relationship is commercially important. Cargo work, waiting, vessel movements and document preparation may not form one simple uninterrupted sequence. The handover should identify the relevant relationships rather than force every event into a single activity label.

Start with the question the next desk will answer. If it is assessing an interruption, it needs to know what operation was affected and what continued. If it is reviewing a movement, it needs the surrounding activity sequence and the reported reason. A list ordered by time is useful but does not necessarily explain either issue.

Keep the explanation factual. The fact that an activity continued does not independently decide whether another period counts under the charter. The handover supplies the operational picture for that later analysis.

Describe the scope of each interruption

A report that “operations stopped” needs context. Identify which operation the source meant and whether the statement applies to the entire cargo activity or only a particular part. Commercial staff should seek clarification rather than infer the broader meaning from shorthand.

Where work continued elsewhere, record that fact with its source and scope. Do not estimate a proportion of lost time simply because some activity remained possible. Any contractual or technical treatment of partial activity needs the relevant analysis, not a desk-created percentage.

Similarly, an equipment issue and a cargo interruption are not automatically identical events. The source may report an equipment condition while other arrangements allow some work to continue. The handover should preserve the observed sequence and leave technical explanation to qualified personnel.

This detail matters because the next desk may otherwise treat every reported issue as a full stoppage. It also helps avoid the opposite error: assuming that continued activity proves the issue had no commercial effect. Both conclusions need more than a broad status label.

Keep parallel records linked without merging them

The relevant source records may describe different workstreams. The agent may maintain the overall port chronology, while the vessel or terminal provides a more specific operational account. The handover should explain how those sources relate rather than selecting one as the complete picture by default.

Where records overlap, identify whether they refer to the same event from different perspectives or to different activities occurring concurrently. This prevents apparent duplication from being removed when it actually conveys an important relationship.

If the relationship is unclear, carry a specific question forward. For example, ask whether a reported pause applied to the whole operation or only the activity named in another record. The receiving desk can obtain a targeted clarification instead of requesting a complete new statement.

Preserve original event boundaries where known. If a summary combines several activities into one period, retain the supporting detail needed to understand the combination. The account preparer should be able to return to the source when the contractual analysis requires a finer distinction.

Use a handover checklist for event relationships

Handover itemQuestion for operationsQuestion for the account preparer
Cargo interruptionWhich activity actually stopped?What treatment is proposed under the relevant wording?
Concurrent activityWhat continued, and on whose report?Does the overlap matter to the calculation assumption?
Vessel movementWhat preceded and followed the movement?Which contractual category requires review?
Changed reason for delayWhat event marks the change?Is the proposed division supported by evidence?
Uncertain boundaryWhich source can clarify it?How is uncertainty shown in the working account?
Completed port phaseWhich factual questions remain open?Which entries remain provisional?

The two columns deliberately ask different questions. Operations supplies the event picture and obtains clarification. The account preparer applies the relevant commercial analysis with appropriate advice. Neither role should silently assume the other has resolved an issue outside its own scope.

Assign a person to each open question, together with the source expected to answer it. A handover marked “awaiting SOF clarification” is too broad when only a particular overlap needs explanation.

Fictional case: a partial pause becomes a full stoppage

In a fictional cargo operation, one workstream pauses while another continues. A brief message describes the affected activity accurately, but a later port summary shortens it to “cargo operations stopped.” The outgoing desk forwards the summary without the more detailed source.

The incoming account preparer treats the whole interval as a complete stoppage. When the supporting records are requested, the vessel and terminal accounts show that the operational picture was more complex. The parties now disagree both about the event description and the proposed time treatment.

The team reconstructs the factual relationship without inventing a percentage adjustment. It identifies the activity that paused, the activity reported as continuing and the unresolved timing detail. The commercial reviewer then considers what the charter requires on those facts.

A better handover would have preserved the scope of the original message and flagged the summary's broader wording. The fictional case demonstrates why partial activity needs accurate description; it does not prescribe how partial interruptions should be counted under any particular charter.

Close operational questions while preserving account questions

Before the port phase is closed, identify which clarifications are best obtained from people who observed the events. Focus on material gaps: an uncertain cause transition, the scope of a stoppage or an unexplained overlap. A timely targeted question can be more useful than a large retrospective evidence request.

The physical departure of the vessel does not need to keep every port-call task open indefinitely. Separate completed operations from remaining factual queries and contractual analysis. Each should have a clear owner and status.

When the account preparer adopts a treatment, retain the factual basis and any qualification. If later evidence changes the relationship between events, the team can identify which assumption needs review. This avoids recalculating the entire call without understanding what actually changed.

The completed handover should allow a new reviewer to explain the material sequence in plain language. If the only available explanation is a long spreadsheet of unexplained times, the activity relationships still need work.

Common mistakes

The most common error is broadening a limited interruption into a full stoppage through shorthand. Another is deleting apparently duplicate entries without checking whether they describe parallel activities. Preserve the relationship before simplifying the presentation.

Do not manufacture proportional time adjustments from incomplete operational information. Avoid treating continued activity as proof that an interruption has no contractual effect. Finally, distinguish a factual question from an account question so each reaches the person qualified and authorised to answer it.

Where Zeaclub fits

Zeaclub offers digitalised procedures across the voyage workflow.

Zeaclub provides 24/7 operating systems and worldwide coverage.

Explore Zeaclub

Learn about Zeaclub

Educational information only; not legal, financial or trading advice. Contract wording and applicable rules control. Verify current requirements and obtain qualified advice before acting.

Frequently asked questions

Should every activity have its own separate timeline?

Only where that detail helps explain a material relationship. A concise combined chronology can work if it clearly identifies concurrent activities, their sources and the scope of any interruption.

Does partial activity mean only part of the time counts?

Do not assume a formula. The treatment depends on the charter and facts. Preserve the operational evidence and obtain the appropriate contractual analysis before adopting a calculation method.

What if the agent and terminal records use different labels?

Ask whether they describe the same event or different activities. Preserve each source's meaning and obtain clarification where necessary. Different terminology is not automatically a factual contradiction.

What should remain open after the vessel departs?

Specific unresolved factual queries and account decisions, each with an owner. Closing the completed operational phase should not erase the information needed to resolve those remaining commercial questions.

Primary sources