Aerial view of a tanker's bow underway

Overview

Use fuel quantities supplied for the actual assessed employment and the commercial payment scope being modelled. The desk should not infer consumption from the fact that a ship is stationary or assume that every quoted daily storage amount includes fuel on the same basis.

Key takeaways

  • Identify whether fuel is included, separately payable or subject to an adjustment.
  • Use the appropriate supplied quantity assumption for the holding proposition.
  • Test price changes and duration changes independently before combining them.
  • Compare fuel exposure with the complete cost of extending storage.
  • Keep consumption modelling separate from purchase timing and contractual payment.

Establish who bears the fuel amount

The offer may include fuel within a broader daily amount or leave a defined component separately payable. The actual terms determine the customer-side exposure. Do not add a fuel estimate to an inclusive offer without checking whether it duplicates the quoted scope.

Where fuel is adjustable, preserve the specified reference, quantity basis and observation period. The commercial formula may differ from the vessel's actual consumption. An internal operating-cost estimate should not replace the agreed expression.

A provider's fuel expenditure and the cargo side's payment can therefore respond differently to a price movement. Label the model's perspective before presenting a sensitivity to management.

If the applicable treatment is unresolved, show that as a material quotation question. A complete-looking storage total can be misleading when the fuel scope remains undefined.

Calculate price-only and duration-only effects

The following figures are fictional and do not represent current hire, fuel prices or vessel consumption. The daily fuel allowance is an expressly assumed input for this commercial example.

ILLUSTRATIVE: Assume a 30-day holding period, a vessel charge of $28,000 per day and a separately modelled fuel allowance of eight tonnes per day at $650 per tonne. Vessel charges total $840,000. Fuel quantity is 240 tonnes and fuel cost is $156,000. The combined included cost is $996,000.

If only the fuel price rises to $715 per tonne, fuel cost becomes $171,600 and total included cost becomes $1,011,600. The increase is $15,600, approximately 1.57% of the original combined total, although the fuel price itself rose by 10%.

If only duration increases to 45 days at the original fuel price, the total becomes $1,494,000. If both duration and the fuel price increase, the total becomes $1,517,400. The combined increase from the original case is $521,400.

Fictional scenarioVessel chargesFuel costTotal included cost
Base period and price$840,000$156,000$996,000
Price change only$840,000$171,600$1,011,600
Longer period only$1,260,000$234,000$1,494,000
Longer period and higher price$1,260,000$257,400$1,517,400

The example shows why a fuel-price headline should not be applied as the same percentage increase to the entire storage budget. It also shows why focusing only on fuel negotiation can overlook the larger consequence of a later exit under the stated assumptions.

The totals exclude entry, exit and other expenses. They are a defined comparison, not a complete profit calculation or a forecast of the actual holding period.

Interpret the daily extension cost

For a forward extension decision, identify the applicable next-period vessel amount and the fuel component associated with that additional period. The original average daily cost may not apply if rates step up or the service scope changes.

Separate fixed costs that remain common to the alternatives from additional expenditure triggered by continued holding. A mobilisation amount already incurred may belong in the total storage result without affecting the immediate choice to extend or exit.

The exit alternative also needs its actual cost and timing. Ending the holding decision does not necessarily produce an immediate zero-cost discharge. Compare the complete achievable exit with the extension, including the relevant buyer proposition.

If the future sales benefit remains uncertain, show the additional value required to cover continued holding as a threshold. Do not present that threshold as a market forecast or assume a price improvement will arrive before the next commitment point.

Keep purchase timing separate from consumption value

Fuel may be acquired at a different time from when it is consumed. An internal comparison can value the supplied quantity at a common reference price, while a cash forecast reflects actual purchase commitments. Those are distinct models.

Do not reprice an already fixed purchase in the cash forecast merely because the comparison reference changes. Conversely, an unpurchased quantity should not be treated as fixed-price exposure without an actual commercial basis.

Where the offer passes through a specified fuel amount, follow that mechanism. The customer should not assume that the provider's purchase timing automatically determines the adjustment unless the terms establish that relationship.

Preserve the model's purpose so that a sensitivity is not mistaken for a payment instruction. Check the current text before asserting which fuel amount is payable or recoverable.

A storage-fuel sensitivity checklist

InputQuestion to resolveDecision value
Payment scopeIncluded, separate or adjustable fuel?Prevents duplicate or omitted cost
Quantity basisAppropriate estimate for the actual employment?Keeps the model tied to the proposition
DurationBase, extension and ending event?Reveals accumulated holding exposure
Price basisReference assumption or fixed purchase?Distinguishes economic sensitivity from cash cost
Rate stepsDoes the vessel amount change later?Captures the true marginal extension cost
ExitWhat achievable alternative ends holding?Connects the sensitivity to a real decision

Use the checklist before narrowing attention to a small fuel-price difference. The duration and payment boundary can matter more to the commercial result than the apparent precision of the reference price.

Fictional case: fuel dominates the discussion but not the change

A fictional trader reviews a floating-storage extension and focuses on a higher fuel-price indication. The internal discussion assumes that the price movement is the main reason the budget has increased.

The scenario comparison shows that the longer holding period adds substantially more included expenditure under the actual assumptions. Fuel still matters, but the exit timing and later vessel-charge terms are the larger decision variables.

The desk keeps the price-only sensitivity for negotiation and separately compares the achievable exit with continued storage. Management can now address the reason for the extension and the value needed to justify it, rather than treating fuel procurement as the only available response.

Common mistakes

Applying a fuel-price percentage to the whole storage budget exaggerates the direct effect. Ignoring duration understates accumulated exposure. Another error is adding fuel to a rate that already includes it or repricing fixed purchases in a cash model. Finally, do not use an assumed daily quantity as operating guidance or extend it beyond the assessed proposition without review.

Where Zeaclub fits

Zeaclub provides a multi-party shared workspace for owners, charterers, brokers and port agents.

Zeaclub offers digitalised procedures across the voyage workflow.

Explore Zeaclub

Explore Zeaclub

Educational information only; not legal, financial or trading advice. Contract wording and applicable rules control. Verify current requirements and obtain qualified advice before acting.

Frequently asked questions

Does a fuel-price increase raise the total budget by the same percentage?

Not when fuel is only one component. Calculate its actual effect within the stated cost boundary.

Should the original average daily cost price an extension?

Use the applicable marginal terms and supplied quantity assumptions. Later rate steps or changed scope can make the original average unsuitable.

Are reference-price sensitivity and cash purchasing the same model?

No. One tests an analytical assumption; the other follows actual purchase commitments and timing. Keep them distinct.

What if the fuel scope in the quote is unclear?

Resolve whether it is included, separate or adjustable before presenting the total as complete or approving a payment basis.